Huygens Optics
Huygens Optics
  • Видео 61
  • Просмотров 10 091 597
Gravitational Index of Refraction
Contents
0:00 Introduction
0:20 Gravitational lensing
2:35 Gravitational potential
7:37 Refraction simulations
8:37 Gravitational index of refraction
12:11 Simulating gravitational lensing using a refractive index
13:45 Spatial refractive index vs General Relativity
Erratum:
1) The gravitational constant has a missing minus sign in the exponent. The value should be 6.7x10^-11 N.M^2.kg^-2.
The idea of a Gravitational Index of Refraction is not new. Here is a reference to a recent article by D.H.W Reffer (date unknown but after 2018):
vixra.org/pdf/1903.0407v2.pdf
Links to other nice videos on Refractive index:
3Blue1Brown: ruclips.net/video/KTzGBJPuJwM/видео.html
Terra Physica: ruclips.net/video/JZ-90...
Просмотров: 71 602

Видео

Exploring White Light Interferometry! (WLI / CSI)
Просмотров 43 тыс.2 месяца назад
Creating 3D-maps of reflective surfaces using White Light Interferometry (WLI, also known as Coherence Scanning interferometry). Content: 0:00 Intro 1:43 Building a White Light Interferometer 4:39 About spatial coherence 7:11 Observing interference in white light 10:37 Broad-band radiation interference explained in detail 21:11 WLI Microscope Zygo Newview 100 explored 23:16 Measurement examples...
Imaging at ASML
Просмотров 112 тыс.4 месяца назад
A visit to ASML with a deep dive into diffraction and imaging: 0:00 Intro 3:14 How big big are chip patterns nowadays? 5:00 Arriving at ASML Veldhoven 5:50 Interview Sander Blok part 1 7:40 About diffraction and image formation 9:36 Fraunhofer (far field) interference / diffraction explained 11:15 Diffraction on photolithography masks 15:11 About critical dimension 17:27 Example of computationa...
How a Lens creates an Image.
Просмотров 102 тыс.5 месяцев назад
Contents: 0:00 Introducing "rays" 2:14 Light is a wave 4:00 Nils reached one thousand! 4:43 Effect of Numerical Aperture 6:46 About "Critical Dimension" 7:40 Effect of NA illustrated using a microscope 10:44 Diffraction in the Double Slit Experiment 12:30 Diffraction in the Circular Slits (Fresnel Zone Plates) 14:40 Effect of central obstruction on focus 15:05 Using diffraction to create an Ima...
Optical Interferometry Part 2: Measuring Optics with a Zygo GPI LC
Просмотров 49 тыс.7 месяцев назад
This is the second video on optical interferometry, which is dedicated to measuring the wavefront shapes of a mirror, 2 lens assemblies and 3 microscope objectives. Contents: 00:00 Intro 02:04 Video camera upgrade 04:23 DFT-fringe software 06:57 Transmission Sphere reference calibration 12:29 Shape of a Zerodur Perkin Elmer wafer stepper mirror 14:55 Wavefront deformation of a Canon FD f/1.2 ca...
Optical Interferometry Part 1: Introduction & ZYGO GPI layout
Просмотров 119 тыс.9 месяцев назад
Optical Interferometry Part 1: Introduction & ZYGO GPI layout
Coherence part 3: This is not a wave.
Просмотров 81 тыс.11 месяцев назад
Coherence part 3: This is not a wave.
Light & Coherence part 2: Spatial Coherence (and the Double Slit Experiment)
Просмотров 43 тыс.Год назад
Light & Coherence part 2: Spatial Coherence (and the Double Slit Experiment)
Light & Coherence part 1: Temporal Coherence
Просмотров 97 тыс.Год назад
Light & Coherence part 1: Temporal Coherence
Mirror Lenses Part 2: Testing the Modulation Transfer Function.
Просмотров 86 тыс.Год назад
Mirror Lenses Part 2: Testing the Modulation Transfer Function.
Camera Mirror Lenses Part 1: Visual and Interferometric Testing
Просмотров 238 тыс.Год назад
Camera Mirror Lenses Part 1: Visual and Interferometric Testing
Bathroom Quantum Fields and Vacuum Energy
Просмотров 108 тыс.Год назад
Bathroom Quantum Fields and Vacuum Energy
Making a monolithic telescope Part 3: Figuring & Testing
Просмотров 251 тыс.Год назад
Making a monolithic telescope Part 3: Figuring & Testing
Making a Monolithic Telescope Part 2: Machining Glass
Просмотров 589 тыс.2 года назад
Making a Monolithic Telescope Part 2: Machining Glass
Making a Monolithic Telescope Part 1: Optical Design and Aspherics.
Просмотров 169 тыс.2 года назад
Making a Monolithic Telescope Part 1: Optical Design and Aspherics.
Telescope Resolution vs. Aperture and Wavelength
Просмотров 200 тыс.2 года назад
Telescope Resolution vs. Aperture and Wavelength
Why is this Space Telescope so Tiny?
Просмотров 2,1 млн2 года назад
Why is this Space Telescope so Tiny?
Making OLED Displays
Просмотров 654 тыс.2 года назад
Making OLED Displays
How big is a visible photon?
Просмотров 714 тыс.2 года назад
How big is a visible photon?
DIY Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) using Thermal Evaporation
Просмотров 264 тыс.2 года назад
DIY Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) using Thermal Evaporation
Etching small patterns in Glass
Просмотров 214 тыс.3 года назад
Etching small patterns in Glass
Making Optical Logic Gates using Interference
Просмотров 227 тыс.3 года назад
Making Optical Logic Gates using Interference
Analog TV Equipment: R&S SFM test transmitter and CCVS video generator.
Просмотров 13 тыс.3 года назад
Analog TV Equipment: R&S SFM test transmitter and CCVS video generator.
The Real Double Slit Experiment.
Просмотров 381 тыс.3 года назад
The Real Double Slit Experiment.
Building a Small Cleanroom for Photolithography.
Просмотров 28 тыс.3 года назад
Building a Small Cleanroom for Photolithography.
Fourier Optics used for Optical Pattern Recognition
Просмотров 80 тыс.3 года назад
Fourier Optics used for Optical Pattern Recognition
Light Waves Visualized using Photon Sieves.
Просмотров 62 тыс.3 года назад
Light Waves Visualized using Photon Sieves.
Making a Mirror with a Variable Surface Shape
Просмотров 217 тыс.3 года назад
Making a Mirror with a Variable Surface Shape
Making Tiny Fresnel Lenses during a Pandemic
Просмотров 117 тыс.4 года назад
Making Tiny Fresnel Lenses during a Pandemic
Maskless Wafer Stepper Part 3: Electronics and Software.
Просмотров 22 тыс.4 года назад
Maskless Wafer Stepper Part 3: Electronics and Software.

Комментарии

  • @jameshicks7125
    @jameshicks7125 3 часа назад

    Very nice! I subscribed to your channel as I am working on a planetarium projector where I need to make 32 "star plates" lithographically. Some of the pin holes are in the tens of microns. I want to approach this with direct write laser lithography by adjusting the focus of 405nm laser into a microscope lens at a fixed height over an XY stage. This should allow me to expose a photoresist on aluminized glass and make pinholes of various sizes. We'll see... I think I am going to need to come up with something similar, as the XY stage will take some time to move to the next pin hole exposure position and could gather dust in that time.

  • @nabintimalsina5628
    @nabintimalsina5628 7 часов назад

    I like watching your videos on Optics. You describe things very well.

  • @kenwallace6493
    @kenwallace6493 13 часов назад

    Top notch stuff! I never fail to be impressed. Carry on, sir!

  • @user-wj2mx4dz5g
    @user-wj2mx4dz5g День назад

    So light creates matter ok so . Why no one is talking about the photon belt? Someone out there help me on this phenomena has vanished from our knowledge.

  • @jonnyreverb
    @jonnyreverb День назад

    Super cool...

  • @fishercawkey
    @fishercawkey День назад

    I just watched a two-video lecture series on interferometry in radio-astronomy. Since both optics and radio leverage photons (at different frequencies), we would expect the physics to be the same... but it's amazing to draw the parallels in practice, especially regarding the importance of Fourier transforms.

  • @TheTrueOSSS
    @TheTrueOSSS День назад

    I always wondered what causes this phenomena. Thank you!

  • @SlavaRodionov
    @SlavaRodionov День назад

    Photon has mass

  • @vinniepeterss
    @vinniepeterss День назад

    ❤❤

  • @ramimahdi2
    @ramimahdi2 2 дня назад

    What if u have identical beam from left , can the splitter cause perfect cancellation interfernce ?

  • @ramimahdi2
    @ramimahdi2 2 дня назад

    U say packets are a result of interference of wide spectrum emission .. great !! ... But when the photo electric effect happens , only one frequency is absorbed . So how the receiving sensor had seen a single frequency packet ? 🤔 ... How about single frequency light sources too ? .. will they be seen as packets on the receiver end ?

  • @ttararin
    @ttararin 2 дня назад

    Simple and elegant!!! 👏🏻

  • @SergTTL
    @SergTTL 2 дня назад

    I almost fell off my chair in the end. Thank you.

  • @hussainali9999
    @hussainali9999 2 дня назад

    Nice informations, thanks

  • @Cyc0de
    @Cyc0de 2 дня назад

    that was really interesting, so thanks for this video! Out of curiosity - wouldn't this in theory allow to create something like a "CPU", but based on light? Basically providing already "hardcoded" functions like adding numbers, subtracting them, dividing them, etc? Would be cool to see if doing calculations that way would be way faster than doing it like we do it currently with our electronic devices or if something would prevent us from implementing such a complex pattern / "optical calculation chip".

  • @user-jy4ct2nu6d
    @user-jy4ct2nu6d 2 дня назад

    Silicon oxide is very poorly suited for such optical circuits. Beryllium fluoride or boron fluoride are the best options. because these compounds do not absorb in the visible spectrum. Borosilicate stacks also work well.

  • @blobscott
    @blobscott 3 дня назад

    Isn't this essentially how a fresnel lens works?

  • @user-jy4ct2nu6d
    @user-jy4ct2nu6d 3 дня назад

    this is a good review!!! I have already encountered similar simulations of interference of electromagnetic waves with short wavelengths. There are several unexplored aspects in this problem, namely, the materials (chemical elements) and the thickness of the crystal structures of the diffraction slits and the mask material of the photo lithographic template itself are not taken into account.

  • @marat719
    @marat719 3 дня назад

    I have lot of questions about this technology ) 1. What is difference between meta lenses and flat holograms? 2. Why are they called "meta lenses"? 3. How they are made? 4. How hard to make them big and use at practice? 5. If they are sensitive to environment, what type of disturbing they can detect more effective? 6. Is there way to make them wide band? 7. How far can they bend a rays? Can they work as prisms? 8. Whats happens if cover part of the lens? 9. What happens if place two lenses on each other and move, rotate one of them? Thank you very much in advance!

  • @jfmaster1507
    @jfmaster1507 3 дня назад

    If any of this gravitational effecr on light is true and not electromagnetic field or actual crystal lensing refraction,? How can you explain the convergence of incoming light from the moon during a paraselene? There is no powerful star between or eye and the moon..how can if still offer convergence? If you are about to offer the ice crystals in upper atmospheric phenomenon? Then i must remind you that these are only available on full moons suggesting synchronicity to the great cycle and not ice crystals..secondly..if light lensing of convergence coming in from moon? Then the opposite effect of such lensing would need be applied to our eye when looking out ..won't you agree? Lense works both ways..so? The opposite of convergeance lense in your optics studies and from observation of incoming converged light,what would your first guess on the type of geometry this lense would consist if such notion was a potential?

    • @jfmaster1507
      @jfmaster1507 3 дня назад

      I will let you discover the convex or concave paradoxical potentials for yourself and ask why since eclipse is a light beam around a apature, why the shadows center is not it's brightest instead offering the opposite similar to.vortices..secondly..when observing the eclipse in a pin hole..we observe a crescent in the hole..the pinhole is round and is filled with light demonstrating a dark observable light present in the observation ..dark light is completing the rest of the pinhole..this suggest that the moon is filtering some light into different polarization not available in the observable spectrum. Yet letting some through that is dark in observation.. like a translucent filter.. how is the moon translucent?what alternate application of optics can you think of that could reproduce this observation from light and a obstruction aperture offering the reverse arago spot of darkness? Besides vortices..?

  • @Pillowcase
    @Pillowcase 3 дня назад

    This is too cool.

  • @christophvonknobelsdorff1936
    @christophvonknobelsdorff1936 3 дня назад

    🙏

  • @crackwitz
    @crackwitz 4 дня назад

    would it be fair to say that the parts between mirror and beam splitter are standing waves?

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics 3 дня назад

      Yes, I guess so, If you look at the amplitude of the beams after they have reflected of the mirrors you see exactly that: a standing wave pattern.

  • @btizzlenba7705
    @btizzlenba7705 4 дня назад

    how did you create this simulation? i would love a video or any pointers as an optics student myself!

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics 4 дня назад

      See video description of @diffractionlimited channel videos for the link

  • @klausklaus4167
    @klausklaus4167 4 дня назад

    Intersting!

  • @dante7228
    @dante7228 4 дня назад

    How good do meta lenses perform compared with traditional ones? I saw a few videos where they were hyped, do they really have such a huge potential? I wonder what we have to expect in the next years

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics 3 дня назад

      @dante7228 regarding their performance, they generally do not perform on the same level as standard refractive lenses. This is partly due to their small size, part due to the fact that decoherence occurs in wide band radiation with in increasing size and part due to the intrinsic chromatic aberration. In specific applications, they can have large advantages though, because they are cheap to manufacture in bulk and in arrays and can be extremely small.

    • @dante7228
      @dante7228 3 дня назад

      @@HuygensOptics thank you so much for your answer. As an average guy it's not easy to figure out the potential impact of new technologies. I'm curious to see if any of these will appear in consumer market soon

  • @vegasu9418
    @vegasu9418 4 дня назад

    what software do you use to make the optical simulations?

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics 4 дня назад

      It's a python script supplied by @diffractionlimited. See the description of one of their videos on light for the link to the code.

    • @vegasu9418
      @vegasu9418 4 дня назад

      ​@@HuygensOpticsthank you so much, love your content

  • @NaderNabilart
    @NaderNabilart 4 дня назад

    great to learn about this. Are Fersnel lenses considered as a really old meta lens?

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics 4 дня назад

      No, the features of a real meta lens are smaller than the wavelength of the light. In a "normal" Fresnel lens the lensing is just based on refraction at macroscopic interfaces.

    • @NaderNabilart
      @NaderNabilart 4 дня назад

      @@HuygensOptics Thank you!

  • @crackwitz
    @crackwitz 4 дня назад

    Witchcraft!

  • @Afrotechmods
    @Afrotechmods 4 дня назад

    Cool!

  • @maxjansen6608
    @maxjansen6608 4 дня назад

    Extremely informative and entertaining.

  • @Muonium1
    @Muonium1 4 дня назад

    Reminds me of zone plate coded "lenses" used to form images with x-rays!

  • @ginseng_juice9829
    @ginseng_juice9829 4 дня назад

    Your videos are soooo interesting!! Wish you to introduce more various metasurfaces!!

  • @jacquesfouche8961
    @jacquesfouche8961 5 дней назад

    What about sending the photons past a slit that is only one atom thick. Like a single graphene layer?

  • @Dickusification
    @Dickusification 6 дней назад

    I remember doing this in my physics class at Uni. Always remember it. One thing I would like to see demonstrated is the observer effect causing the reversion from interference to individual photon distribution

  • @_0xUr_
    @_0xUr_ 6 дней назад

    1000 comment

  • @rezatavan5048
    @rezatavan5048 6 дней назад

    Excellent ❤❤❤

  • @egghead55425
    @egghead55425 7 дней назад

    If there is refraction, shouldn't there be reflections? Shouldn't we be able to use detected gravity frequency chirps as radar imagers?

  • @thierrymartin8378
    @thierrymartin8378 7 дней назад

    This is a bit more complicated.

  • @zlm001
    @zlm001 9 дней назад

    Thanks

  • @lewisj4838
    @lewisj4838 11 дней назад

    How to measure the wavefront error of proximity corrected objective lens?

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics 10 дней назад

      @lewisj4838 the best way is to use a concave or convex spherical reflective surface with a radius that is equal to the radius of one of the two focal distances. If you use a concave surface it must be behind the focal point, for convex it should be before the focal point.

  • @edwelndiobel1567
    @edwelndiobel1567 11 дней назад

    But how is the first one made? I mean so lets say they designed a new chip. How would they take that CAD version of it and write it to the wafer? I dont understands.

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics 10 дней назад

      The masks themselves are generally written using e-beam lithography. This is a very accurate process that takes a long time, so it's not suitable for chip manufacturing itself. But it is suited for mask manufacture.

    • @edwelndiobel1567
      @edwelndiobel1567 10 дней назад

      @@HuygensOptics Just to understand you. So the microscopic circuitry that we always see on microscopes is drawn that way? Thats the point the chips go from software to hardware?

  • @XThunderBoltFilms
    @XThunderBoltFilms 12 дней назад

    My company Akhetonics is working on this very thing! Check us out. We are aiming to do optical logic in integrated photonics

  • @dhuwarakesh6608
    @dhuwarakesh6608 12 дней назад

    In your coherent light source,what is the block next to the light i see two adjustment screws,is that pinhole or some other lens, as it is shown pinhole was sticked on to the top of LED bit confused.

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics 10 дней назад

      In the commercial instrument, spatial coherence is not achieved with a pinhole but a projection system. The knobs are intended for accurate alignment of the light source.

  • @86congtymienbac80
    @86congtymienbac80 13 дней назад

    Since it is stated that weight affects the path of light, I don't know how we can draw an absolutely straight line.

    • @HuygensOptics
      @HuygensOptics 10 дней назад

      Don't worry, curved is the new straight.

  • @christiansinger2497
    @christiansinger2497 13 дней назад

    Fascinating video! The effort you put in there to create such unique and informative content has my highest respect.

  • @ledgendairy3056
    @ledgendairy3056 13 дней назад

    i make dichroic glass marbles, I am trying to make dichroic glass that i can heat in a flame , bright colors that like purples/blues , i usually use a rainbow coated glass. That's what i am trying to make , i bought a old pvd machine and am in process of learning

  • @linosclassics
    @linosclassics 13 дней назад

    Was looking for a good way to align mtf charts with a lens, your nail+HD method is so much better and fail proof that what I came up with, adopted!

  • @yxyk-fr
    @yxyk-fr 14 дней назад

    Asianometry watchers be like "meh, nice intro. Bring it on." ;-)

  • @zodd0001
    @zodd0001 14 дней назад

    you can make oleds by spin coating